Keep Your King Safe: Spot Checks and Mating Threats Early

When the danger after your move is a check or a mating attack, this is the habit to build.

If the review shows that your opponent's best reply was a check, a fork with check, or a mating attack, the problem was king safety. These moves are the most expensive in the game, because one check can win a piece and one missed threat can end the game.

The habit

  1. Castle early, usually in the first ten moves, unless you have a clear reason not to.
  2. Leave the pawns in front of your castled king alone. Each pawn move there opens a door for enemy pieces.
  3. Before every move, list every check your opponent could give afterwards. If any of them wins something, change your move.
  4. Count the attackers near your king. If three or more enemy pieces are aiming at it, defend first and attack later.

Common ways the king gets caught

In the review, open The danger view on the move: the orange arrow shows the check or attack your move allowed. Then look at the move marked Better to see how a safer move avoided it.

"Every move creates a weakness."

— Siegbert Tarrasch